One of the main
critiques that Kafka brings to light in his novel, “The Trial,” is the idea
that innocence has little to no importance in the outcome of a trial in modern
Russian society. Many characters such as Huld, Leni, and Titorelli serve to
demonstrate this lack of justice that is very perceptible in the system. The
prolonging of the trial also alludes to the fact that no matter how innocent or
guilty one may be, the trial’s results have nothing to do with what actually
occurred in the cause, but rather which party has stronger or more important
connections.
When Joseph K.
is lured into Huld’s appealing yet unsupported convictions that innocence plays
no role in the court, he finds it difficult to pull himself away from the
lawyer. Besides Huld’s incompetence in professionalism and formality regarding
his job and where he meets his clients, he delays K.’s trial and places insufficient
attention on K.’s case. There are many reasons as to why Joseph K. postpones
his separation from Huld; one being Leni, and the other being that he would not
have found a better alternative. Huld’s justification for this theory that
innocence is insignificant is that the only way to find positive results in a
trial is to have connections in the judiciary system. Although Huld is supposed
to be working for his clients, the way his character is presented shows that
his clients end up as his slaves because they find themselves with no other
alternative. Kafka believes that individuals in society always windup as slaves
to the very systems that contradict themselves and lack the order and justice
they claim to establish. Block, another of Huld’s clients, is the perfect
example of an individual forced to work for the system. Huld is theoretically
his lawyer, but because he has absolute control over his clients due to his
hypnotizing claims, Huld is able to essentially abuse Block but still keep him
coming back.
The reliability
on connections in the system that Kafka criticizes in his novel is portrayed
through Titorelli’s character. This painter, clearly unqualified and
commonplace, is surprisingly an important figure in the court system. The
readers ask themselves why such a seemingly trivial, mediocre individual holds
so much power in the system, and they find that his high classification is a
merit of the portraits of judges that he paints. Here is yet another character
that represents the inadequacies of the judiciary system. Titorelli represents
the placement of unskilled, mindless people in fundamental and critical
positions in society. The people that are supposed to lead and sustain order
are simply mindless fools that lack originality and innovative minds.
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